TORTURE: Particulars of Claim - Royal Courts of Justice, London

 

IN THE HIGH COURT                                                                    GMC No 3608119

ROYAL COURTS OF JUSTICE, LONDON

 

BETWEEN:-

 

MR JOSEPH ONWUDE                         Claimant

 

-and-

 

The GENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL               Defendant

____________________________________________________________

 

TORTURE of

 Mr Joseph Onwude

by

Mr Niall Dickson, Mr Charlie Massey, Mr Anthony Omo

and

The General Medical council 

____________________________________________________________

 

The Parties

1.Mr Joseph Onwude, The Croft, Warley Road, Great Warley, Brentwood CM13 3HT  is the claimant who was involved in GMC Fitness to Practice proceedings from 21/9/15 to 2/11/18. At the end of the process on 2/11/18, Mr Onwude was found not to be impaired.

 

2. The defendants are Niall Dickson (in part) and Mr Charlie Massey (in part), both CEO’s of the General Medical Council (The GMC) and the General Medical Council of 3 Hardman Street, Manchester M3 3AW in Onwude v GMC.

 

3. This Statement of Case is in support of damages for torture by the defendants, whose actions amounted to a civil wrong.

I] The claim that the General Medical Council maliciously pursued 13 unfounded allegations from 21/9/2015 to 8/3/17. Five allegations were dismissed by Collins J on 8/3/17 as without foundation.

II] The claim that the General Medical Council maliciously pursued 8 remaining allegations from 8/3/17 to 5/6/18. One rehashed allegation was defeated and 3 allegations were withdrawn.

III] The claim that The General Medical Council maliciously pursued 4 remaining allegations from 5/6/18-24/10/18. Two allegations withdrawn on 24/10/18.

IV] The claim that The General Medical Council maliciously pursued 2 allegations from 5/6/18-24/10/18. These two allegations were defeated as allegations that did not amount to serious misconduct or impairment.

 

One allegation, of practicing without indemnity admitted between 1/1/13 and 13/8/13, was considered as serious profession misconduct but the MPTS tribunal decided that this did not amount to impairment.

 

The process of dismissing the 13 maliciously but unfounded allegations from 21/9/15 - 2/11/18 has been a physical and emotional torture by a public body with the consent or acquiescence of a public officials, both Mr. Niall Dickson and Mr. Charlie Massey as Registrars of the General Medical Council and another person acting in an official capacity, Mr. Anthony Omo, as Director of Fitness to Practice Directorate of The GMC. 

 

Torture by Mr Niall Dickson and Mr Charles Massey and the GMC

The definition of torture as it applies to me is the act of deliberately inflicting severe physical or psychological suffering on someone (Mr Joseph Onwude, a registrant with The GMC) by another (The General Medical Council), as a punishment or in order to fulfil some desire of the torturer. These defendants  will claim that they were fulfilling the over-arching objective of the GMC to protect the public. They ignore the overriding objective in the Medical Act 1983, as amended in 2015, the Medical Act in force at the times of these tortures. It specifies that when the over-arching and overriding objectives are in conflict, the GMC must give priority to the overriding objective.

 

Theme

1. The GMC inquisition was a physical torture on Mr Joseph Onwude, a Gynaecologist from when there were 13 unfounded allegations on 21/9/15 and which finally were all dismissed on 2/11/18  by a finding of ‘not impaired’.

He has lost his marriage, his family, his practice, his professional reputation, his confidence to perform surgery and his dignity:

·       Final vindication does not diminish the association with dishonesty for a doctor;

·       Final vindication does not diminish the association with an ‘intention to cause distress to his patients’ for a doctor.

2. The GMC inquisition was a psychological torture on a Gynaecologist from when there were 13 unfounded allegations on 21/9/15 and which finally were all dismissed on 2/11/18  by a finding of ‘not impaired’.

He has lost his marriage, his family, his practice, his professional reputation, his confidence to operate and his dignity:

·       Final vindication does not diminish the association with dishonesty for a doctor;

·       Final vindication does not diminish the association with an ‘intention to cause distress to his patients’ for a doctor.

 

Outcome of 13 Unfounded Allegations

1. Dismissed by Collins J: 8/3/17: Unfounded allegations.

Allegations: ((1 & 5), (2 & 6), (4a & 8a), 12, 13))).

2. Defeated by presentation 4-5 June 2018: Altered/rehashed allegation 12.

3. Withdrawn by presentation 4-5 June 2018: Allegations 9, 10 and 11.

4. Withdrawn by argument and presentation on 19 October 2018: Allegations 4b and 8b.

5. Defeated by presentation by 2/11/18: Allegations 3 and 7.

6. Upheld by presentation by 2/11/18: Allegation 14: Serious misconduct was concluded.

 

Conclusion at stage 2 of GMC Fitness to Practice Hearings

Mr Joseph Onwude was found not to be impaired (attached).

Two warnings were applied to his registration (attached).

 

Background to Torture

Between 2008 and 2013, 28 doctors committed suicides during Fitness to Practice hearings. The General Medical Council’s explanation was that doctors needed to be more resilient, and recommended this training at medical school level (Horsfall, 2014). However Parliament chose to make the GMC more responsible by altering the statute in 2015.

Previously The Medical Act 1983 (as amended in 2002) had no requirement for fairness or justness.

 

Priory superior jurisprudence at the ECHR 1998 enshrined the principle of fairness in Article 6. Similarly, the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR 1.1), a part of the Law of the UK enshrined the principle of justness in proceedings in the UK.

 

Parliament added these two ‘overarching objectives’ of the European Union and the United Kingdom environment in which doctors were committing suicides during Fitness to Practice investigations as an ‘over-ridding objective’ in The Medical Act 1983 in 2015.

 

23D: The overriding objective of the General Council in exercising the power to make rules under paragraph 19F or 19G is to secure that Medical Practitioners Tribunals and Interim Orders Tribunals deal with cases fairly and justly; and where the General Council consider that there is a conflict between meeting the objective under this paragraph and the over-arching objective, they must give priority to meeting the objective under this paragraph.

 

Schedule 4 (1B) reiterates this primary objective when the issue is ‘warnings’ (1A)

(1B) Where the General Council consider that there is a conflict between meeting the objective under sub-paragraph (1A) and the over-arching objective, they must give priority to meeting the objective under sub-paragraph (1A).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal Framework

 

1. UNITED NATIONS COVENTION AGAINST TORTURE

The United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment came into force in June 1987.

Article 1

For the purposes of this Convention, the word "torture" means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official [Mr Niall Dickson and Mr Charlie Massey] or other person acting in an official capacity [Mr Anthony Omo]. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.

2. The Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC), provides for criminal prosecution of individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The statute defines torture as "intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person or under the control of the accused.

 

Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity "when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population (UK doctors), with knowledge of the attack".

 

Article 8 of the statute provides that torture may also, under certain circumstances, be prosecuted as a war crime.

 

 

 

3. TORTURE (DAMAGES) ACT, 2009

Action for damages for torture

(1) A person who commits torture, wherever committed, shall be liable to an action for damages in civil proceedings.

1(3) In this Act, references to damages shall include aggravated and exemplary damages and damages for loss of income.

1(5) In this Act references to a person shall include a State, meaning any foreign or commonwealth State (including the United Kingdom); and references to a State include references to—

(d) where the act or omission constituting the torture is carried out by an entity which is distinct from the executive organs of the government and capable of suing and being sued, that entity which will be considered a State for the purposes of this Act where the act or omission in question is done by it in the exercise of sovereign authority.

1(6) Where an action is commenced under this Act, a defendant shall not be entitled to claim immunity.

 

Meaning of Torture under the Act (section )

Section 4(1): A person acting in an official capacity, whatever his nationality, commits torture if in the United Kingdom or elsewhere he intentionally inflicts severe pain or suffering on another in the performance or purported performance of his duties.

Section 4(4): It is immaterial whether the pain or suffering is

(a) physical or psychological; or

(b) caused by an act or omission.

 

Limitation

Section 4(6): Notwithstanding anything in the Limitation Act 1980 (c. 58), an action for damages under the Torture and Damages Act 2009 in respect of torture may be brought at any time within the period of six years beginning with the date  when it first became reasonable practicable for the person concerned to bring an action.

 

 

 

Potential GMC Justification for Torturing a Registrant

Section 4(5):

A] An act or omission does not constitute torture for the purposes of this Act if the pain and suffering they inflicted thereby arises only as a result of sanctions which are held lawful under international law.

 

Damages

Damages are recoverable for torture.

Torture is a civil wrong for which damages in money are legitimate claims.

 

A. Compensatory Damages

Compensatory damages are further categorized into special damages (or Pecuniary damages), which are economic losses such as loss of earnings, property damage and medical expenses, and general damages, which are noneconomic damages such as pain and suffering and emotional distress.

 

a. Special damages (or Pecuniary Damages)

·       Loss of Reputation                                                                           Damage

o   SA302 to 5/4/14                 Income         £678,098

o   SA302 to 5/4/15                 Income         £12,505                     £665,593

o   SA302 to 5/4/16                 Income         £182,863                     £495,235

o   SA302 to 5/4/17                 Income         £000                        £678,098

o   SA302 to 5/4/18                 Income         £150,000                     £528,098

o   SA302 to 5/4/19                 Income         £150,000                     £528,098

o   SA302 to 5/4/19                 Income         £150,000                     £528,098

                 £3,423,220.00

b. Non-Pecuniary or General Damages

These are damages that arise from pain, suffering and emotional distress. This is a reconised category of damage, endorsed by the Court of Appeal in Simmonds v Castle [2013] 1 WLR 1239 CA, with an uplift in awards when the arrangements are on a conditional fee basis. 

Claim for pain, suffering and emotional distress (3 years)                          £1,500,000.00

 

B. Exemplary damages

Punitive damages for either the GMC’s wilful malicious, fraudulent or grossly reckless acts:

·       Malicious acts: Experts reports from inexpert experts  for payment;

·       Fraudulent acts: high court misrepresentation on 11/7/14:

o   Miss Rachel Ellen Morris of the GMC maliciously misrepresented the GMC expert report of Dr Dennis Cox (12/7/13) in the High Court by changing the words ‘venous ulcer’ to ‘ulcer’ when this word appeared 26 times in the expert report.

o   Miss Rachel Ellen Morris of the GMC was in receipt of Mr James Frame, a consultant Plastic surgeon who categorically excluded a venous ulcer;

o   Miss Rachel Ellen Morris of the GMC was in receipt of Mr Joseph Onwude’s response that a pre-tibial leg ulcer was what the patient had and not a venous ulcer.

o   The Rachel Ellen Morris of the GMC altered Dr. Cox’s "Expert" Report of 12.7.13 to keep me ‘suspended’ from clinical practice for a further 10 months. This application succeeded but on false sworn testimony of Rachel Ellen Morris of the GMC.

o   On 2/6/15, the GMC issues a skeleton argument

“In particular, the Claimant (the GMC) is no longer relying on Dr Cox’s Expert Report, in so far as it relates to the Defendant’s treatment of patient A’s leg ulcer”. 

·       Grossly reckless acts:

o   Recklessness with Allegations

§  14 Allegations on 21/9/15, one allegation admitted;

§  Erasure on the basis of 14 allegations proved 15/12/16.

§  Five of 13 allegations unfounded on 8/3/17 at Section 40 Appeal.

§  Three of 8 allegations withdrawn on 5/6/18 [five remaining]

§  Two of 5 allegations withdrawn on 24/10/18 [three remaining].

§  Three allegations defeated.

§  2/11/19: No allegations remaining.

o   Disregard of statute in force: The Medical Act 2015.

§  Complicit failure to be fair and just per statute;

§  Complicit failure to intervene when the legal assessor became aware that the rules had been breached [settlement agreement evidence] per legal assessors statute 2015;

§  Complicit failure to intervene when the legal assessor became aware that the rules had been breached [recall of witness] per legal assessors statute 2015

§  Complicit failure stop the hearings when Article 6.3 HRA was breached.

o   Disregard of Rules in force:

§  GMC FTP Rules of Council 2014.

§  Use of the Ghosh test for dishonesty when this was under legal pressure. This was overruled soon after.

§  Use of Sanctions Guidance 2015 which was not in force because it suited the end point instead of the Indicative Sanctions Guidance 2009 which was in force but did not suit the endpoint of immediate suspension at erasure without calling for submission by the registrant.

o   Wilful and bold breaches of Human rights acts

§  Article 3, HRA 1998:  Right not to be tortured;

§  Article 6.1, HRA 1998: Right to a fair trial;

§  Article 6.3, HRA 1998: Right to rely defense witnesses;

Claim for exemplary Damages                                                                  £1,500,000.00

 

Total Claims:                                                                                         £6,423,220.00

 

Attachments

1. Allegation on 21/9/15

2. Record of Determinations on 16/12/16

3. Transcript of Section 40 appeal on 8/3/17 [CO/212/2017]

4. Judgement of Onwude v GMC [2017] EWHC 601 (admin)

5. Order of Collins J 30/3/17

6. Order of Lord Justice Flaux on second appeal at CoA in Onwude v GMC [CO/2017/0858] of 10/1/18.

7. Transcript of MPTS Preliminary Hearing 4-5/6/18

8. Judgement of MPTS Preliminary Hearing 5/6/18

9. Letter to Mr Peter Mant: Misleading the High Court on Behalf of the GMC 19/10/18

10. Withdrawal of allegations 4b and 8b by GMC on advice of Mr Peter Mant 24/10/18

11. Transcript of MPTS Hearing of remitted Allegations 28/10/18- 2/11/18

12. Record of Determinations following MPTS Hearing of remitted Allegations 28/10/18- 2/11/18.

 

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